On December 12,following the release of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for November,the sentiment among investors in the United States shifted dramatically.There was a palpable sense of assurance that the Federal Reserve was poised to lower interest rates in the upcoming week,with confidence soaring among market players.This expectation became evident when short-term interest rates indicated an over 95% probability of a 25 basis-point cut by the Fed,a stark reflection of the bullish sentiment coursing through the financial markets.

The repercussions of this interest rate outlook were felt across various asset classes.Investors appeared more optimistic than ever,resulting in a broad market rally.The decline in U.S.Treasuries was accompanied by upward trends in equities,gold,the U.S.dollar,oil,and even cryptocurrencies.This confluence of price increases signaled a collective sigh of relief among stakeholders.The Nasdaq Composite Index was particularly buoyed,shattering the historic 20,000-point barrier for the first time,amidst the backdrop of an AI-driven frenzy and anticipation of falling interest rates.

On that fateful Wednesday,the Nasdaq closed at a staggering 20,034.89 points,a rise of 1.8%.This rally was powered by tech giants including Apple,Nvidia,and the parent company of Google,Alphabet,alongside electric vehicle manufacturer Tesla.With a year-long gain exceeding 33%,the Nasdaq has experienced a boom that echoes the euphoric highs of tech stocks from decades past.

Yet,while the Nasdaq's performance may warrant celebrations,it must be viewed with caution.The current price-to-earnings ratio stands at approximately 36 times earnings,marking a significant spike that hasn’t been witnessed in three years.Although this figure surpasses the historical average of 27 times,it remains well below the glaringly optimistic ratios seen during the dot-com bubble,which peaked at about 70 times back in March 2000.Such historical comparisons provide a sense of reassurance for investors wary of another potential bubble scenario.

Jessica Rabe,co-founder of DataTrek Research,commented on the recent ascent of the Nasdaq,suggesting that the current trajectory feels significantly less frenzied than the explosive growth observed at the turn of the millennium.“The recent gains in the Nasdaq are more gradual and appear sustainable,” she noted,hinting that this rally might not be a fleeting phenomenon.

Echoing this sentiment,Peter Cardillo,the chief market economist at Spartan Capital Securities,suggested that the Nasdaq still had room to grow as a result of the Fed's upcoming rate decrease.Investors were seemingly relieved in light of a stable inflation report,indicating to them that the market was prepared for the anticipated figures.

In tandem with the excitement surrounding the Nasdaq,the cryptocurrency market also exhibited remarkable resilience.Bitcoin surged past the symbolic $100,000 threshold once again,recovering from earlier profit-taking pressures that had weighed down its price.The lingering optimism among crypto holders is indicative of a broader acceptance of digital currencies in everyday finance.

Furthermore,commodities like gold and oil also benefited from the favorable market conditions.Gold prices saw a notable increase of 0.9%,settling at $2,717.29 per ounce.Analysts pointed to the alignment of CPI data—which indicated stable inflation—as a key driver,reinforcing expectations of a rate cut during the Federal Open Market Committee's (FOMC) next meeting.David Meger,head of metals trading at High Ridge Futures,remarked on the interplay between CPI data and gold prices,noting that stable inflation reinforced the narrative of a potential rate cut.

Oil prices experienced a similar upswing,bolstered by the European Union's decision to implement new sanctions on Russian oil exports,hinting at tightening global oil supplies.Specifically,Brent crude futures rose by $1.33,or 1.84%,closing at $73.52 per barrel,while West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude jumped by $1.70,or 2.48%,to settle at $70.29.

As the market digested both payroll and CPI data releases,the expectation that the Federal Reserve would cut rates next week appeared all but certain.Yet,what stirred intrigue among analysts was the simultaneous climb in U.S.Treasury yields and the dollar index alongside riskier assets—a deviation from typical market behavior.

That evening,the dollar index closed up approximately 0.32%,reaching 106.7 points,even as yields on Treasury bonds increased across various maturities.Specifically,the two-year bond yield rose by 0.9 basis points to 4.162%,the five-year by 3.8 basis points to 4.14%,the ten-year by 4.7 basis points to 4.276%,and the thirty-year yield increased by 6.3 basis points to 4.483%.Usually,speculation of an impending interest rate cut would prompt declines in the dollar index and bond yields.However,in this case,both assets oddly recorded gains,indicating a divergence in market sentiment compared to equities and commodities.

The data published by the U.S.Department of Labor provided a somewhat mixed picture.The November CPI figures aligned with expectations,enhancing traders' confidence in a 25 basis-point rate cut next week.Interestingly,the reported numbers reflected a rise from previous values,suggesting some limitations in the Fed's capacity to cut rates moving into 2024.The labor department revealed the November nominal CPI had a month-on-month growth of 0.3% and year-on-year growth of 2.7%,both increasing by 0.1 percentage points from October.Excluding volatile food and energy prices,the core CPI rose 0.3% month-over-month,marking its fourth consecutive month of stable growth,while year-on-year growth remained at 3.3%,unchanged from prior reports.

Brian Jacobsen,chief economist at Annex Wealth Management,expressed confidence that with the release of both job and inflation reports,there was little that could now hinder the Fed from enacting a 25 basis-point cut next week.He noted that while housing inflation continued to decelerate,both service and housing inflation rates remained above the levels desired by the Fed.Thus,Jacobsen anticipated that the Fed would likely convey some cautious signals in their forthcoming meetings,clarifying that they were not prescribing a uniform approach for future meetings.

In addition to macroeconomic forces impacting the market,the U.S.government also disclosed a staggering budget deficit of $367 billion for November,a 17% increase year-on-year,which weighed on Treasury prices as well.Concerns surrounding the long-term projections for U.S.debt continued to exert influence on investor sentiment regarding Treasury yields.